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Posture check · Workload and agent identity

Service account can log on interactively ​(T1078.002)

An enabled service account with a service principal name has no Log On To restriction, so it can log on at any computer in the domain. Group managed service accounts are excluded.

Why it matters

Anyone who learns the password of a service account can use it at a keyboard or over Remote Desktop on any computer, not only on the servers it runs on.

How GraphnAI finds it

It runs after every sync, on each connected domain or tenant on its own. It applies to Active Directory.

It reads:

  • The directory attributes servicePrincipalName, userAccountControl, accountEnabled, objectClass and userWorkstations

Tiered Fidelity™ level: Theoretical

Every finding from this check carries the Theoretical level.

  1. TheoreticalThis checkConfigured in the directory. Nothing else checked.
  2. ConstrainedA constraint on it has been checked.
  3. ValidatedTelemetry has seen it in use.

Why there's no automatic fix

No automated step sets the Log On To list or a deny logon right yet, so a person limits the account in Active Directory or in Group Policy.

How to fix it

Limit this service account to the computers it runs on with Log On To (userWorkstations), or deny it interactive logon by Group Policy.

MITRE ATT&CK® technique names and MITRE D3FEND™ technique labels: © The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. ATT&CK® is a registered trademark and D3FEND™ a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.

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